A quarterly summary and brief analysis of significant decisions issued by the Massachusetts Superior Court Business Litigation Session. A service of O’Connor, Carnathan and Mack LLC.
 

July
2008

Volume 4
Number 4
Page 10

 

Summarizing opinions from Oct 1, 2007 through
Dec. 31, 2007

 

 


 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

O  T  H  E  R      D  E  C  I  S  I  O  N  S  :

Republic Credit Corp. I v. Bateman, 2007 WL 4357739 (Mass. Super.)
(Nov. 19, 2007) (van Gestel, J.).

     

In this dispute over a replacement promissory note, the parties presented Judge van Gestel with “an array of ten separate motions, accompanied by a full cardboard carton of supposedly supporting or opposing materials.” Id. at *1. The note provided that interest on the note would be calculated using the rate established by the Malden Trust Company for commercial loans; if such a rate ceased to exist, then interest was to be calculated using the rate established by Bank of Boston or its successors. Republic Credit Corp. ultimately purchased the note, and maintained in answers to interrogatories and other filings that it had been accurately calculating the interest due. However, Republic subsequently acknowledged that it had been erroneously calculating interest according to the Wall Street Journal prime rate rather than the Malden Trust or Bank of Boston rates as required.

Bateman moved to dismiss, contending that this motion charged Republic committed fraud in its interest calculations. The Court denied the motion. “A fraud on the Court occurs where it can be demonstrated, clearly and convincingly, that a party has sentiently set in motion some unconscionable scheme calculated to interfere with the judicial system’s ability impartially to adjudicate a matter by improperly influencing the trier or unfairly hampering the presentation of the opposing party’s

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

claim or defense.” Id. at *3. There was no showing that “this was a consciously erroneous act done to manipulate and, presumably, increase the amount of interest due. Rather, it appears to have been a response to the somewhat chaotic situation presented to Republic, having taken over the note years after the Malden Trust failure and the handling of the note by the FDIC in the interim.” Id.

The Court also denied Bateman’s motion to continue Republic’s summary judgment motions with respect to liability and damages.

On the merits of Republic’s motions for summary judgment, the Court held that the undisputed facts established Bateman’s liability on the note. Bateman, a sophisticated lawyer, was himself the drafter of the original note and its replacement; as such, he “was in control of his own fate in insuring that the replacement note mirrored his obligations under the original note, or if the obligations were changed in any way he agreed thereto.” Id. at *8. The Court held there was an issue of fact on damages, but suggested that where the amount in dispute was likely to be quite small, “there can, and there should, be an effort made by counsel, in the best interests of their duties to their clients and their duty to the legal system of which they are a part, to bring this matter to a close short of trial.” Id. at *9.


 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 




 

 
     
     
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 


 

Alford v. Superspeed Software, Inc., 2007 WL 4415639 (Mass. Super.)
(Nov. 23, 2007) (Fabricant, J.).

     

Plaintiff moved for summary judgment in a dispute regarding a grant of stock options under an employment agreement with the Defendant. The agreement provided that Plaintiff would receive no salary during his employment, but would rather receive sales commissions and stock options that would vest according to a set schedule. The agreement further provided that if Plaintiff separated from Defendant’s employ, he would be entitled to all options that had vested as of the date of separation. But when Plaintiff left the company several months later and attempted to exercise his vested options, the company refused to comply unless Plaintiff signed a release of all claims against the company and an acknowledgement that the shares could not be offered to the public. Plaintiff brought suit for money damages based on the valuation of the company and the proportional share thereof represented by the disputed options.

The Court granted summary judgment on the question of liability, finding that “the company has breached its express

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

obligations” by conditioning the issuance of stock on Plaintiff’s execution of a release. Id. at *3. On the question of remedy, however, the Court found the record to be less clear. Significantly, the Defendant corporation was private and its shares unregistered; even if the company had issued the options to Plaintiff as requested, he still would have been unable to offer them for sale to the public. “An appropriate award of damages for the company’s breach would thus be in an amount reflecting the market value of stock that had no market.” Id. Plaintiff would be entitled to attempt to prove the value of his stock should he chose to pursue a damages remedy, but the genuine dispute over their value precluded summary judgment. As for the alternative of specific performance, dispute remained as to whether performance would be subject to the restrictions on sale asserted by the company – it was unclear whether such restrictions had been implicit in the employment agreement between the parties.
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 


 

 
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